Imboni yemikhiqizo yenjoloba idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, ithinta cishe zonke izici zempilo yesimanje. Kusukela ezingxenyeni zezimoto kuya emishinini yezokwelapha, kusukela ezintweni zokwakha kuye ezimpahleni zabathengi, imikhiqizo yenjoloba ibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Nokho, njengoba izwe lithuthuka, injalo nemboni yenjoloba—elolongwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinguquko ezifunwa ngabathengi, nemithetho emisha yemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathrendi abalulekile embonini yemikhiqizo yenjoloba, izinto ezintsha zakamuva emishinini yokucubungula iraba, kanye nethemba lemakethe leminyaka ezayo.
Amathrendi Abalulekile Embonini Yemikhiqizo Yenjoloba
1.Ukusimama kanye Nokuqamba Okusha Okuhlaza
Ukusimama kuwukugxila okukhulayo kuzo zonke izimboni, futhi irabha iyafana. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza injoloba evamile zivame ukuthembela emikhiqizweni esekelwe ku-petroleum, kodwa kukhona ukuphusha okuphawulekayo kwezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zemvelo. Ukunyuka kwamarabha asuselwa ku-bio kanye nerabha egaywe kabusha kuguqula izindlela zokukhiqiza. Ngokukhathazeka kwemvelo okuhamba phambili, abathengi nabakhiqizi baya ngokuya befuna imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo noma izinto ezigaywe kabusha. Lo mkhuba awusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni kodwa futhi uvula amathuba amasha emakethe ezinkampanini ezitshala imali ekusungulweni okuluhlaza.
2.Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nemikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu
Njengoba izimboni ziba zikhethekile, kunesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yenjoloba eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwezigxivizo ezibekezelela kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zasemkhathini noma ama-elastomer athuthukisiwe asetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha, isidingo semikhiqizo yerabha eyenziwe ngokunemba, esebenza kahle kakhulu siyakhula. Lo mkhuba ucindezela abakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali kusayensi yezinto ezithuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende eziya ziba nzima.
3.Automation kanye Digitalization
Njengeminye imikhakha eminingi yokukhiqiza, imboni yenjoloba yamukela ama-automation kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0, obufana nezimboni ezihlakaniphile, izibalo zedatha yesikhathi sangempela, nemigqa yokukhiqiza eqhutshwa yi-AI, kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo futhi zithole amazinga aphezulu okunemba. Lokhu kunamandla okuguqula umkhakha wemikhiqizo yenjoloba, kwenze ukuthi usheshe futhi uphendule ezidingweni zemakethe.
4.Ukuhwebelana Kwembulunga yonke kanye Nokuthuthukisa I-Supply Chain
Isidingo somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo yenjoloba siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho. Lokhu kuholele enxanxatheleni yezitolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokugcizelelwa okukhulayo kumasu omhlaba wokuthola usizo. Kodwa-ke, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lwagqamisa ubungozi emaketangeni okuhlinzeka, okuholela izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zicabange kabusha amasu azo okuthola nokusungula izinto. Lo mkhuba ukhomba ikusasa lapho izinkampani zizothembela kakhulu kumaketanga anikezelayo aguquguqukayo, aqinile, futhi ahlukahlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo somhlaba wonke.
Intuthuko Emishini Yokucubungula Injoloba
Ukuvela kwemishini yokucubungula irabha kuhlobene eduze nezidingo zezimboni zesimanje. Ukukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile nezinto ezithuthukisiwe kukhuthaze ukuqanjwa kwemishini, okwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenze kahle futhi inembe kakhudlwana. Nawa amanye amathrendi akamuva kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula irabha:
1.Imishini Yokukhipha Okuphezulu Okuphezulu kanye Nemijovo Yokubumba
Njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yenjoloba sikhula, abakhiqizi badinga imishini ekwazi ukuphatha ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi. Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba nokubunjwa komjovo buthuthuke kakhulu, bunikeza amanani okukhipha aphezulu kanye nokulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwenqubo yokubumba. Imishini emisha ifakwe izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuxuba izinto ezinembile, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye nemingcele yokubumba, konke okunomthelela ekungaguquguquki okungcono nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza.
2.Imishini Ehlakaniphile Nexhunyiwe
Ngokukhula kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), imishini yokucubungula irabha ixhumeka kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphe. Imishini efakwe izinzwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisekelwe emafini zinganikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni komshini, okuvumela ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, ukwenziwa kahle kwamapharamitha wenqubo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kukonke. Imishini ehlakaniphile ingase futhi ihlelwe ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, kuncishiswe ukungenelela kwabantu nokunciphisa amaphutha.
3.Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kukadoti
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokumosha sekuyinto ehamba phambili kubakhiqizi abaningi benjoloba. Imishini emisha yokucubungula injoloba iklanywa ngezinjini ezonga amandla, izingxenye ezigaywa kabusha, kanye namasistimu avala iluphu ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokumoshakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi zineqhaza ezinhlosweni ezibanzi zokusimama kwemboni.
4.I-Advanced Curing and Vulcanization Technology
Ukwelapha (i-vulcanization) kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekucubunguleni irabha esinquma amandla nokuqina kwento. Intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-vulcanization igxile ekuthuthukiseni isikhathi sokwelapha, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo eqediwe. Isibonelo, ukwelapha nge-microwave kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushisisa nge-infrared buyahlolisiswa njengezinye izindlela zendabuko, ezinikeza izikhathi zokuphulukisa ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Amathemba Emakethe: Ikusasa Eliqhakazile Phambili
Imakethe yemikhiqizo yenjoloba yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula, iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo senjoloba ezimbonini ezinjengezezimoto, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokwakha kanye nezimpahla zabathengi. Ngokombiko weGrand View Research, imakethe yemikhiqizo yenjoloba yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$480 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-$590 billion ngo-2028, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingu-4%. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-MarketsandMarkets, imakethe yemishini yokucubungula irabha izokhula ngenani lonyaka elilinganiselwa ku-5-6% kuze kube ngu-2026 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele inani eliphelele lama- $ 13 billion.
Isiphetho
Imboni yemikhiqizo yenjoloba ibhekene noguquko oluqhutshwa ukusimama, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezidingo zemakethe ezithuthukayo. Ukusuka emishinini yokucubungula eseqophelweni eliphezulu kuye ezintweni ezintsha eziqanjiwe, lo mkhakha wamukela izinguquko ukuze uhlangabezane nezinselele namathuba esikhathi esizayo. Izinkampani ezitshala imali ku-automation, digitalization, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza zizobe zisesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa amathuba okukhula kule mboni eguquguqukayo.
Njengoba sibheke phambili, imakethe yemikhiqizo yenjoloba yomhlaba wonke iveza amathuba abalulekile, anokuthandwa ngabathengi okuthuthukayo, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Emabhizinisini embonini yenjoloba, ukhiye wempumelelo kuyoba ukuhlala ngaphambi kwalezi zindlela futhi ngokuqhubekayo nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ekhulayo nencintisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024