Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini yokujova irabha

Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini yokujova ngenjoloba kubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lomjovo:

- Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo womgijimi: Abagijimi benjoloba bendabuko bangase babe nemiklamo efana nokugoba, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwerabha futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuphumelela okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni idizayini yomgijimi, ukunciphisa ukugoba kanye nabagijimi begatsha ukwenza irabha igeleze ngokushelela kakhulu nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi. Isibonelo, amanye amadizayini omgijimi amasha asebenzisa izakhiwo eziqondile noma ezikhethekile ze-arc ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuhlala kwenjoloba kumgijimi futhi ehlise ingcuphe yokuba sengozini yokuqala.
- Ukulawulwa okunembile kokucindezela komjovo nesivinini: Imishini yokujova enjoloba ethuthukisiwe ingafinyelela ukulawula okunembile kokucindezela komjovo kanye nesivinini. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokunemba okuphezulu, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-servo drive, ingcindezi yomjovo kanye nesivinini kungalungiswa ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nezinto ezihlukene zenjoloba kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi irabha ingagcwalisa ngokulinganayo umgodi wokubumba futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokubumba yemikhiqizo.

2. Ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe bokubumba:

- Ukubumba komjovo wezingxenye eziningi: Kweminye imikhiqizo yerabha eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyadingeka ukujova izinto eziningi zenjoloba ezihlukene noma wengeze ezinye izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo wezingxenye eziningi kwenza imishini yokujova ngenjoloba ijove izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi izuze ukusatshalaliswa okunembile nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezihlukene esibunjeni, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize imikhiqizo yenjoloba enezici eziningi, njengezigxivizo zenjoloba kanye nezibambisi zenjoloba ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene, imibala, noma imisebenzi.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokubumba obuncane: Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni ezifana ne-elekthronikhi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, isidingo semikhiqizo yenjoloba engusayizi omncane sikhula njalo. Ukuphumelela kubuchwepheshe bokubumba obuncane kwenza imishini yokujova ngenjoloba ikhiqize imikhiqizo yerabha emincane enembayo ephezulu nekhwalithi ezinzile, njengezindandatho zokuvala irabha ezincane kanye nama-catheter erabha. Lokhu kudinga ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo zomjovo, ukwakheka kwesikhunta, nezinqubo zokubumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto zenjoloba zingagcwalisa ngokunembile izimbotshana zesikhunta ezincane.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula okuhlakaniphile:

- Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo: Izinga lokuzenzekelayo lemishini yokujova ngenjoloba lihlala likhula, livumela ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kusukela ekuthuthweni kwempahla eluhlaza, ukubumba umjovo, ukuvuthwa kuya ekususweni komkhiqizo. Ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okunjengamarobhothi, izisetshenziswa zokudlulisa ezizenzakalelayo, nezinzwa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, umfutho wabasebenzi ungancishiswa, kanye nomthelela wezici zomuntu kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo ungancishiswa.
- Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile nokuxilongwa kwephutha: Ngosizo lwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile nobuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuhlaziya idatha, imishini yokujova ngenjoloba ingakwazi ukuqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nesivinini somjovo, futhi ihlaziye futhi icubungule idatha. Uma izimo ezingavamile zenzeka, ama-alamu angakhishwa ngesikhathi futhi ukuxilongwa kwephutha kungenziwa ukuze kusizwe opharetha baxazulule inkinga ngokushesha futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwezisetshenziswa.

4. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okonga amandla:

- Uhlelo lokushayela i-Servo: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-servo drive emishinini yokujova ngenjoloba kuya ngokuya kusabalala. Bangakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini semoto namandla okukhiphayo ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza ukuze bazuze ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushayela ze-hydraulic zendabuko, amasistimu okushayela ama-servo anamandla aphezulu okuguqula amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, futhi anezinzuzo ezifana nesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, nomsindo ophansi.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwe-thermal: Imishini yokujova irabha idinga ukushisa kanye ne-vulcanize izinto zenjoloba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okudinga inani elikhulu lamandla. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphatha okushisayo ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokushisa ezisebenza kahle, izindlela zokufudumeza ezithuthukisiwe, nezinyathelo zokufakwa kwe-insulation, ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, eminye imishini emisha yokujova ngenjoloba isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa ngogesi, obunobuhle besivinini sokushisisa ngokushesha, ukufana okuhle kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nemiphumela ebalulekile yokonga amandla.

5. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besikhunta:

- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha isikhunta: Isikhunta siyizingxenye ezibalulekile ekubunjweni komjovo wenjoloba, futhi ikhwalithi yabo nokusebenza kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokubumba nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwemikhiqizo. Izinto ezintsha zokubumba zinokuqina okuphezulu, amandla, nokumelana nokuguga, zingamelana nokucindezela okuphezulu komjovo namazinga okushisa, futhi zelule impilo yesevisi yesikhunta. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinto ezikhethekile zokubumba nazo zine-conductivity enhle yokushisa kanye nokusebenza kwe-demolding, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sesikhunta: Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa, isakhiwo sesikhunta singathuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwesikhunta futhi kuncishiswe ukubola nokuguga. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlaziya izinto ezinomkhawulo ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kwandiswe ukwakheka kwesikhunta ukuze kunqunywe ukwakheka kwesikhunta esilungile nosayizi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwesikhunta.